爆炸物

explosive

爆炸物分類、警示標(biāo)簽和警示性說明見GB20576。

Explosive classification, warning labels, and warning instructions can be found in GB20576.

爆炸物質(zhì)（或混合物）是這樣一種固態(tài)或液態(tài)物質(zhì)（或物質(zhì)的混合物），其本身能夠通過化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生氣體，而產(chǎn)生氣體的溫度、壓力和速度能對(duì)周圍環(huán)境造成破壞。其中也包括發(fā)火物質(zhì)，即便它們不放出氣體。

Explosive substance (or mixture) is a solid or liquid substance (or mixture of substances) that can produce gas through chemical reactions, and the temperature, pressure, and velocity of the gas produced can cause damage to the surrounding environment. This also includes igniting substances, even if they do not release gas.

發(fā)火物質(zhì)（或發(fā)火混合物）是這樣一種物質(zhì)或物質(zhì)的混合物，它旨在通過非爆炸自主放熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的熱、光、聲、氣體、煙或所有這些的組合來產(chǎn)生效應(yīng)。

Igniting substance (or igniting mixture) is a substance or mixture of substances that aims to produce effects through non explosive spontaneous exothermic chemical reactions that produce heat, light, sound, gas, smoke, or a combination of all of these.

爆炸性物品是含有一種或多種爆炸性物質(zhì)或混合物的物品。

Explosive materials are items that contain one or more explosive substances or mixtures.

煙火物品是包含一種或多種發(fā)火物質(zhì)或混合物的物品。

Fireworks are items that contain one or more igniting substances or mixtures.

爆炸物種類包括：

The types of explosives include:

a)爆炸性物質(zhì)和混合物；

a) Explosive substances and mixtures;

b)爆炸性物品，但不包括下述裝置：其中所含爆炸性物質(zhì)或混合物由于其數(shù)量或特性，在意外或偶然點(diǎn)燃或引爆后，不會(huì)由于迸射、發(fā)火、冒煙或巨響而在裝置之處產(chǎn)生任何效應(yīng)。

b) Explosive substances, but excluding devices containing explosive substances or mixtures that, due to their quantity or characteristics, will not produce any effect at the device location due to burst, fire, smoke or loud noise after accidental or accidental ignition or detonation.

c)在a)和b)中未提及的為產(chǎn)生實(shí)際爆炸或煙火效應(yīng)而制造的物質(zhì)、混合物和物品。

c) Substances, mixtures, and items manufactured to produce actual explosions or pyrotechnic effects not mentioned in a) and b).