In industry, sodium gluconate is widely used. It can play a role in many aspects such as textile and construction, and can also be used in food additives. It can also play a role in medicine. Sodium gluconate can make the acid-base balance in the human body and restore the nerve to normal.

感覺上葡萄糖酸鈉是一種離我們很遙遠的物品，但在日常生活中葡萄糖酸鈉可能出現(xiàn)在各個方面。在很多時候葡萄糖酸鈉都是加入了其它物品中混合發(fā)揮作用的。可是葡萄糖酸鈉到底是什么?在我們的生活中會發(fā)揮什么作用?

It seems that sodium gluconate is a distant object from us, but sodium gluconate may appear in all aspects of daily life. In many cases, sodium gluconate is mixed with other substances to play a role. But what is sodium gluconate? What role will it play in our lives?

葡萄糖酸鈉在工業(yè)上的用途非常廣泛，能夠在建筑、紡織印染等很多方面發(fā)揮作用。在工業(yè)上常見的葡萄糖酸鈉可以用作水泥摻和計，在水泥中添加一定數(shù)量的葡萄糖酸鈉后能夠增加混凝土的可塑性和強度，而且具有較好的阻滯作用。混凝土是一種組合物料，由水泥、集料、摻和計和水組成的。

Sodium gluconate is widely used in industry and can play a role in many aspects such as construction, textile printing and dyeing. Sodium gluconate, which is common in industry, can be used as cement admixture. Adding a certain amount of sodium gluconate to cement can increase the plasticity and strength of concrete, and has a good blocking effect. Concrete is a kind of composite material, which is composed of cement, aggregate, admixture and water.

混凝土可以說是所有人工制造的物料中大量的。混凝土中四分之三是集料，在混凝土中具有活性的成分是水泥漿，混凝土的性質(zhì)和性能就主要決定于水泥漿的性質(zhì)。混凝土中的摻和計能夠加速凝固、延緩凝固、讓空氣成氣泡狀的存在，減少用水量和增加塑性等。不同的摻和計在某些應(yīng)用中還可以互相強化。葡萄糖酸鈉一般是單獨使用，單頁可以和其它的緩凝劑像是碳水化合物和磷酸鹽之類的配合起來使用。

Concrete can be said to be a large amount of all manual materials. Three quarters of concrete is aggregate, and the active component in concrete is cement slurry. The properties and properties of concrete mainly depend on the properties of cement slurry. The admixture meter in concrete can accelerate and delay solidification, make air bubble, reduce water consumption and increase plasticity. Different admixtures can also reinforce each other in some applications. Sodium gluconate is generally used alone. A single page can be used in combination with other retarders such as carbohydrates and phosphates.

葡萄糖酸鈉還可以作為減水劑，通過加入減水劑，水對水泥的比可以減少。加入葡萄糖酸鈉之后能夠產(chǎn)生以下效果，首先是增加工作性，水對水泥比不變的情況下，加入葡萄糖酸鈉可以增加工作性，這個時候，葡萄糖酸鈉起的是增塑劑的作用。當(dāng)葡萄糖酸鈉加量在百分之零點一以下的時候，改進工作性的程度和加入量成正比。

Sodium gluconate can also be used as water reducer. By adding water reducer, the ratio of water to cement can be reduced. The addition of sodium gluconate can produce the following effects. First, it can increase the workability. When the water to cement ratio remains unchanged, the addition of sodium gluconate can increase the workability. At this time, sodium gluconate acts as a plasticizer. When the dosage of sodium gluconate is below 0.1%, the degree of improving workability is directly proportional to the dosage.

可以增進強度，當(dāng)水泥含量保持不變但混凝土中的水含量會降低。在醫(yī)藥方面的話應(yīng)用會少一些，可以調(diào)節(jié)人體內(nèi)的酸堿平衡，可以用來恢復(fù)神經(jīng)正常作用，也可以用作食品添加劑。

It can improve the strength. When the cement content remains unchanged, the water content in the concrete will be reduced. In medicine, it will be less used. It can adjust the acid-base balance in the human body, restore the normal function of nerves, and can also be used as food additives.

葡萄糖酸鈉雖然在醫(yī)學(xué)上并不常見，但是在工業(yè)上能夠發(fā)揮著我們都不知道的重要作用?？赡芪覀?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谐Ｒ姷奈锲肪陀衅咸烟撬徕c的影子。

Although sodium gluconate is not common in medicine, it can play an important role in industry that we do not know. Perhaps the common items in our daily life have the shadow of sodium gluconate.